Edhen
(Daskevarwodhys dhyworth Ydhyn)
Edhen (liesplek ydhyn) yw esel unn ugh-urdh a enyvales (Lat. Aves), pub huni gans diw esker, pluv, lithyow yn-rag ow kul eskelli, eskern kew, ha gallos dedhwi.
Yma 10,912 eghen vyw ha 160 eghen dhifeudhys y'n bys ma; ytho, ynsi yw an liesekka klas a viles gans mell keyn war dir. Yma nebes ydhyn ow tybri sugen bleujyow, plansow, has, hwesker, logos, puskes, karyn, po ken ydhyn. Difun dydhweyth a vydh moyha ydhyn, mes re anedha a vydh difun nosweyth po mo. Lies edhen a vyaj yn pell (po divroa) may hallens skeusi rag kewer yeyn. Yn mysk gnasow kemmyn ydhyn yma gelvin askornek heb dens, dedhwi oyow krogenek, ha korf eskern skav mes kres. An vrassa rann anedha a yll neyja y'n ayr, mes niver a eghennow (yn arbennik war enesow) re gollas an gallos ma: r.e. pennow-gwynn, strusyow hag kiwis.
Sur yth hevel y'n eur ma ydhyn dhe esplegya diworth arghpedrevanes, h.y. diworth an bagas Maniraptora a'n is-urdh Theropoda. Ydhyn ytho yw rann a'n klas Reptilia (kramviles), ha'ga nessa kerens y'n klas na yw krokodiles. Yma ydhyn, kramviles erell, ha bronnviles ow furvya an Amniota, enyvales gans mell keyn a omgerdhas rag triga war dir.
Teyluyow
[golegi | pennfenten]herwydh an Unyans Ydhyniethel Keswlasek (IOC)[1]
(An niveryow a gomprehend eghennow yw difeudhys.)
| Palaeognathae | |||||
| Struthoniformes | |||||
| Struthionidae | 2 eghen | Teylu strusyow | |||
| Rheiformes | |||||
| Rheidae | 2 eghen | Teylu rheas | |||
| Apterygiformes | |||||
| Apterygidae | 5 eghen | Teylu kiwis | |||
| Casuariiformes | |||||
| Casuariidae | 4 eghen | Teylu kaswari | |||
| Tinamiformes | |||||
| Tinamidae | 46 eghen | Teylu tinamous | |||
| Neognathae | |||||
| Galliformes | |||||
| Megapodiidae | 21 eghen | Teylu ydhyn tommen | |||
| Cracidae | 56 eghen | Teylu kakalakas | |||
| Numididae | 6 eghen | Teylu gallinys | |||
| Odontophoridae | 34 eghen | Teylu rykennes sowl Amerika | |||
| Phasianidae | 184 eghen | Teylu fesons | |||
| Anseriformes | |||||
| Anhimidae | 6 eghen | Teylu skrijers | |||
| Anseranatidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an woodh vrith | |||
| Anatidae | 174 eghen | Teylu heyji | |||
| Caprimulgiformes | |||||
| Caprimulgidae | 97 eghen | Teylu churrys nos | |||
| Steatornithiformes | |||||
| Steatornithidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an edhen saym | |||
| Nyctibiiformes | |||||
| Nyctibiidae | 7 eghen | Teylu potous | |||
| Podargiformes | |||||
| Podargidae | 16 eghen | Teylu churrys nos ledanbik | |||
| Aegoltheliformes | |||||
| Aegothelidae | 9 eghen | Teylu an churrys nos kowannik | |||
| Apodiformes | |||||
| Hemiprocnidae | 4 eghen | Teylu goblynes an koos | |||
| Apodidae | 113 eghen | Teylu goblynes | |||
| Trochilidae | 361 eghen | Teylu ydhyn si | |||
| Musophagiformes | |||||
| Musophagidae | 23 eghen | Teylu tourakows | |||
| Otidiformes | |||||
| Otididae | 26 eghen | Teylu gonyer | |||
| Cuculiformes | |||||
| Cuculidae | 150 eghen | Teylu koges | |||
| Mesitornithiformes | |||||
| Mesitornithidae | 3 eghen | Teylu mesitys | |||
| Pterocliformes | |||||
| Pteroclidae | 16 eghen | Teylu tewesyer | |||
| Columbidae | |||||
| Columbidae | 351 eghen | Teylu kelemmi | |||
| Gruiformes | |||||
| Heliornithidae | 3 eghen | Teylu askeldreys | |||
| Sarothruridae | 15 eghen | Teylu rykennes an koos | |||
| Rallidae | 152 eghen | Teylu rykennes | |||
| Psophiidae | 3 eghen | Teylu trompours | |||
| Gruidae | 15 eghen | Teylu garanes | |||
| Aramidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an kloppek | |||
| Podicipediformes | |||||
| Podicipedidae | 23 eghen | Teylu gribes | |||
| Phoenicopteriformes | |||||
| Phoenicopteridae | 6 eghen | Teylu flamoges | |||
| Charadriiformes | |||||
| Turnicidae | 18 eghen | Teylu korrykenes sowl | |||
| Burhinidae | 10 eghen | Teylu mengelvinigow | |||
| Chionidae | 2 eghen | Teylu gonelvines | |||
| Pluvianellidae | 1 eghen | Teylu tollek Magellan | |||
| Haematopodidae | 12 eghen | Teylu berrwynnes | |||
| Ibidorhynchidae | 1 eghen | Teylu hirar gelvin kromm | |||
| Recurvirostridae | 10 eghen | Teylu hirarrow | |||
| Charadriidae | 68 eghen | Teylu tolloges | |||
| Pluvianidae | 1 eghen | Teylu tollek Ejyp | |||
| Rostratulidae | 3 eghen | Teylu kioghyon liesliw | |||
| Jacanidae | 8 eghen | Teylu jakanas | |||
| Pedionomidae | 1 eghen | Teylu gwandryas an mali | |||
| Thinocoridae | 4 eghen | Teylu kioghyon has | |||
| Scolopacidae | 98 eghen | Teylu gelvinoges | |||
| Dromadidae | 1 eghen | Teylu tollek an kankres | |||
| Glareolidae | 17 eghen | Teylu resyer | |||
| Laridae | 103 eghen | Teylu golanes | |||
| Stercorariidae | 7 eghen | Teylu gwageles | |||
| Alcidae | 25 eghen | Teylu erawes | |||
| Eurypygiformes | |||||
| Rhynochetidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an kagou | |||
| Eurypygidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an bonngors howl | |||
| Phaethontiformes | |||||
| Phaethontidae | 3 eghen | Teylu ydhyn trovannel | |||
| Gaviiformes | |||||
| Gaviidae | 5 eghen | Teylu sedhoryon | |||
| Sphenisciformes | |||||
| Spheniscidae | 18 eghen | Teylu pennow gwynn | |||
| Procellariiformes | |||||
| Oceanitidae | 9 eghen | Teylu penogyon an soth | |||
| Diomedeidae | 21 eghen | Teylu albatroses | |||
| Hydrobatidae | 18 eghen | Teylu penogyon an north | |||
| Procellariidae | 99 eghen | Teylu skuthanes | |||
| Ciconiiformes | |||||
| Ciconiidae | 19 eghen | Teylu hwibones | |||
| Suliformes | |||||
| Fregatidae | 5 eghen | Teylu fregattys | |||
| Sulidae | 10 eghen | Teylu sethoryon | |||
| Anhingidae | 4 eghen | Teylu gwanores | |||
| Phalacrocoracidae | 42 eghen | Teylu morvrini | |||
| Pelicaniformes | |||||
| Threskiornithidae | 36 eghen | Teylu kromenbigow | |||
| Ardeidae | 72 eghen | Teylu kerghydhyon | |||
| Scopidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an penn morthol | |||
| Balaenicipitidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an hwibon gelvin eskis | |||
| Pelecanidae | 8 eghen | Teylu pelikanes | |||
| Opisthocomiformes | |||||
| Opisthocomidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an hoatzin | |||
| Accipitriformes | |||||
| Cathartidae | 7 eghen | Teylu kondors | |||
| Sagittariidae | 1 eghen | Teylu edhen an kwyllennow | |||
| Pandionidae | 2 eghen | Teylu helghyoryon an puskes | |||
| Accipitridae | 256 eghen | Teylu eres ha hokys | |||
| Strigiformes | |||||
| Tytonidae | 20 eghen | Teylu kowannow gwynn | |||
| Strigidae | 234 eghen | Teylu kowannow | |||
| Coliiformes | |||||
| Coliidae | 6 eghen | Teylu kolies | |||
| Leptosomiformes | |||||
| Leptosomidae | 1 eghen | Teylu kog rolyer | |||
| Trogoniformes | |||||
| Trogonidae | 43 eghen | Teylu trogones | |||
| Bucerotiformes | |||||
| Upupidae | 4 eghen | Teylu bouperiges | |||
| Phoeniculidae | 9 eghen | Teylu bouperiges an koos | |||
| Bucorvidae | 2 eghen | Teylu kornelvines an nor | |||
| Bucerotidae | 59 eghen | Teylu kornelvines | |||
| Coraciiformes | |||||
| Coraciidae | 13 eghen | Teylu korakes | |||
| Brachypteraciidae | 5 eghen | Teylu korakes an nor | |||
| Alcedinidae | 114 eghen | Teylu pyskadoryon | |||
| Todidae | 5 eghen | Teylu todies | |||
| Meropidae | 30 eghen | Teylu gwibesoryon gwenen | |||
| Piciformes | |||||
| Galbulidae | 18 eghen | Teylu jakamars | |||
| Bucconidae | 38 eghen | Teylu ydhyn hwythek | |||
| Capitonidae | 15 eghen | Teylu barvydhyn Amerika | |||
| Semnornithidae | 2 eghen | Teylu barvydhyn toukan | |||
| Ramphastidae | 43 eghen | Teylu toukanes | |||
| Megalaimidae | 34 eghen | Teylu barvydhyn Asi | |||
| Lybiidae | 43 eghen | Teylu barvydhyn Afrika | |||
| Indicatoridae | 17 eghen | Teylu melhembronkyeres | |||
| Picidae | 238 eghen | Teylu tarderes | |||
| Cariamiformes | |||||
| Cariamidae | 2 eghen | Teylu seryimas | |||
| Falconiformes | |||||
| Falconidae | 65 eghen | Teylu falghunes | |||
| Psittaciformes | |||||
| Strigopidae | 4 eghen | Teylu papynjays Mordir Nowydh | |||
| Cacatuidae | 21 eghen | Teylu kokatous | |||
| Psittacidae | 181 eghen | Teylu papynjays Afrika hag Amerika | |||
| Psittaculidae | 196 eghen | Teylu papynjays Asi hag Ostrali | |||
| Passeriformes | |||||
| Acanthisittidae | 43 eghen | Teylu gwranennow Mordir Nowydh | |||
| Sapayoidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an sapayoa | |||
| Philepittidae | 4 eghen | Teylu asitis | |||
| Eurylaimidae | 9 eghen | Teylu gelvines ledan Asi | |||
| Calyptomenidae | 6 eghen | Teylu gelvines ledan Afrika | |||
| Pittidae | 44 eghen | Teylu pitas | |||
| Furnariidae | 315 eghen | Teylu kramyores dor | |||
| Thamnophilidae | 238 eghen | Teylu ydhyn moryon | |||
| Formicariidae | 12 eghen | Teylu molghi moryon | |||
| Grallariidae | 68 eghen | Teylu pitas mroyon | |||
| Conopophagidae | 11 eghen | Teylu korrwibesoryon | |||
| Rhinocryptidae | 65 eghen | Teylu tapakulos | |||
| Melanopareiidae | 5 eghen | Teylu ydhyn torghek | |||
| Tyrannidae | 437 eghen | Teylu turons | |||
| Cotingidae | 66 eghen | Teylu kotingas | |||
| Pipridae | 53 eghen | Teylu manakines | |||
| Tityridae | 45 eghen | Teylu bekardes | |||
| Menuridae | 2 eghen | Teylu ydhyn telyn | |||
| Atrichornithidae | 2 eghen | Teylu ydhyn prysk | |||
| Ptilonorhynchidae | 27 eghen | Teylu ydhyn delji | |||
| Climacteridae | 7 eghen | Teylu kramyeriges koos Ostrali | |||
| Maluridae | 32 eghen | Teylu gwranennow Ostrali | |||
| Meliphagidae | 196 eghen | Teylu meldhebroryon | |||
| Dasyornithidae | 3 eghen | Teylu ydhyn blewek | |||
| Pardalotidae | 4 eghen | Teylu pardalotes | |||
| Acanthizidae | 67 eghen | Teylu telores Ostrali | |||
| Pomatostomidae | 5 eghen | Teylu klappyores Ostrali | |||
| Orthonychidae | 3 eghen | Teylu resores an kyfyon | |||
| Cnemophilidae | 3 eghen | Teylu ydhyn pali | |||
| Melanocharitidae | 12 eghen | Teylu hirbigow | |||
| Paramythiidae | 3 eghen | Teylu pygeres mor | |||
| Callaeidae | 5 eghen | Teylu ydhyn tagell Mordir Nowydh | |||
| Notiomystidae | 1 eghen | Teylu hihi | |||
| Psophodidae | 6 eghen | Teylu ydhyn hwypp | |||
| Cinclosomatidae | 12 eghen | Teylu klappyores teg | |||
| Platysteiridae | 32 eghen | Teylu atises | |||
| Malaconotidae | 50 eghen | Teylu krogoryon prysk | |||
| Machaerirhynchidae | 2 eghen | Teylu gelvines skath | |||
| Vangidae | 39 eghen | Teylu vangas | |||
| Pityriasidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an penn blew | |||
| Artamidae | 24 eghen | Teylu gwenili koos | |||
| Rhagologidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an helghyer mor | |||
| Aegithinidae | 4 eghen | Teylu ioras | |||
| Campephagidae | 94 eghen | Teylu krogoryon kog | |||
| Mohouidae | 3 eghen | Teylu mohouas | |||
| Neosittidae | 3 eghen | Teylu sitellas | |||
| Eulacestomatidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an gelvin arader | |||
| Oreoicidae | 3 eghen | Teylu ydhyn klogh | |||
| Falcunculidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an pynk kroger | |||
| Pachycephalidae | 64 eghen | Teylu hwibanores | |||
| Laniidae | 34 eghen | Teylu krogoryon spern | |||
| Vireonidae | 64 eghen | Teylu vireos | |||
| Oriolidae | 39 eghen | Teylu owrvolghi | |||
| Dicruridae | 30 eghen | Teylu drongos | |||
| Rhipiduridae | 55 eghen | Teylu lostow gwynsell | |||
| Monarchidae | 105 eghen | Teylu myghternedh | |||
| Platylophidae | 1 eghen | Teylu kroger kegin | |||
| Corvidae | 136 eghen | Teylu brini | |||
| Corcoracidae | 2 eghen | Teylu neytheres leys | |||
| Melampittidae | 2 eghen | Teylu melampitas | |||
| Ifritidae | 1 eghen | Teylu yfryt | |||
| Paradisaeidae | 44 eghen | Teylu ydhyn paradhis | |||
| Petroicidae | 51 eghen | Teylu rudhegow Ostrali | |||
| Picathartidae | 2 eghen | Teylu karrekyer | |||
| Chaetopidae | 2 eghen | Teylu lamoryon karrek | |||
| Eupetidae | 1 eghen | Teylu klappyer teg Malaysi | |||
| Bombycillidae | 3 eghen | Teylu owrlineges koraskel | |||
| Ptiliogonatidae | 4 eghen | Teylu gwibesoryon owrlinek | |||
| Hypocoliidae | 1 eghen | Teylu hypokolius | |||
| Dulidae | 1 eghen | Teylu chekker an palmwydh | |||
| Mohoidae | 5 eghen | Teylu o-os | |||
| Hylocitreidae | 1 eghen | Teylu hylositrea | |||
| Stenostiridae | 9 eghen | Teylu telores maskys | |||
| Paridae | 64 eghen | Teylu pennow pali | |||
| Remizidae | 11 eghen | Teylu krogneythoryon | |||
| Nicatoridae | 3 eghen | Teylu nikators | |||
| Panuridae | 1 eghen | Teylu an gorsegen varvek | |||
| Alaudidae | 100 eghen | Teylu ahwesydhes | |||
| Pycnonotidae | 160 eghen | Teylu bulbuls | |||
| Hirundinidae | 89 eghen | Teylu gwenili | |||
| Pnoepygidae | 5 eghen | Teylu ydhyn kowaskel | |||
| Macrosphenidae | 18 eghen | Teylu krombeks | |||
| Cettiidae | 32 eghen | Teylu telores prysk | |||
| Scotocercidae | 1 eghen | Teylu telor brith an prysk | |||
| Erythrocercidae | 3 eghen | Teylu gwibesoryon melyn | |||
| Hyliidae | 2 eghen | Teylu hylias | |||
| Aegithalidae | 13 eghen | Teylu peniges | |||
| Phylloscopidae | 80 eghen | Teylu telores del | |||
| Acrocephalidae | 62 eghen | Teylu telores kors | |||
| Locustellidae | 66 eghen | Teylu telores gryll | |||
| Donacobiidae | 1 eghen | Teylu donakobius | |||
| Bernieridae | 11 eghen | Teylu tetrakas | |||
| Cisticolidae | 167 eghen | Teylu cistikolas | |||
| Sylviidae | 34 eghen | Teylu telores penndu | |||
| Paradoxornithidae | 37 eghen | Teylu gelvines tro | |||
| Zosteropidae | 146 eghen | Teylu lagasow gwynn | |||
| Timaliidae | 56 eghen | Teylu klappyoryon | |||
| Pellorneidae | 65 eghen | Teylu klappyoryon an nor | |||
| Alcippeidae | 10 eghen | Teylu fulvetas | |||
| Leiothrichidae | 133 eghen | Teylu molghi hwartha | |||
| Modulatricidae | 3 eghen | Teylu konaow brith | |||
| Promeropidae | 2 eghen | Teylu ydhyn sugra | |||
| Irenidae | 3 eghen | Teylu ydhyn keynlas | |||
| Regulidae | 5 eghen | Teylu lawenes krib | |||
| Elachuridae | 1 eghen | Teylu elachura | |||
| Hyliotidae | 4 eghen | Teylu hyliotas | |||
| Troglodytidae | 88 eghen | Teylu gwranennow | |||
| Polioptilidae | 21 eghen | Teylu kachyoryon gwibes | |||
| Sittidae | 29 eghen | Teylu terriges know | |||
| Tichodromidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an kramyer fos | |||
| Certhiidae | 11 eghen | Teylu kramyeriges | |||
| Mimidae | 34 eghen | Teylu mockyers | |||
| Sturnidae | 126 eghen | Teylu treysi | |||
| Buphagidae | 2 eghen | Teylu pygoryon teurek | |||
| Turdidae | 174 eghen | Teylu molghi | |||
| Muscicapidae | 343 eghen | Teylu chekkras | |||
| Cinclidae | 5 eghen | Teylu molghi dowr | |||
| Chloropseidae | 13 eghen | Teylu ydhyn del | |||
| Dicaeidae | 50 eghen | Teylu pygoryon bleujyow | |||
| Nectariniidae | 146 eghen | Teylu ydhyn howl | |||
| Passeridae | 43 eghen | Teylu golvanes | |||
| Ploceidae | 117 eghen | Teylu gwiadoryon | |||
| Estrildidae | 141 eghen | Teylu gelvines kor | |||
| Viduidae | 20 eghen | Teylu hwidas | |||
| Peucedramidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an telor oliv | |||
| Prunellidae | 13 eghen | Teylu golvanes ke | |||
| Motacillidae | 69 eghen | Teylu stenores | |||
| Urocynchramidae | 1 eghen | Teylu pynk Przevalski | |||
| Fringillidae | 233 eghen | Teylu pynkes | |||
| Calcariidae | 6 eghen | Teylu brases an ergh | |||
| Rhodinocichlidae | 1 eghen | Teulu tanager bronnrudh | |||
| Emberizidae | 44 eghen | Teylu brases | |||
| Passerellidae | 138 eghen | Teylu golvanes Amerika | |||
| Calyptophilidae | 2 eghen | Teylu tanagoryon an Karibi | |||
| Phaenicophilidae | 4 eghen | Teylu tangoryon Hispaniola | |||
| Nesospingidae | 1 eghen | Teylu tanager Puero Rico | |||
| Spindalidae | 4 eghen | Teylu tanagoryon penn brith | |||
| Zeledoniidae | 1 eghen | Teylu zeledonya | |||
| Teretistridae | 2 eghen | Teylu telores Kuba | |||
| Icteriidae | 1 eghen | Teylu an chekker bronn melyn | |||
| Icteridae | 109 eghen | Teylu owrvolghi Amerika | |||
| Parulidae | 120 eghen | Teylu telores Amerika | |||
| Mitrospingidae | 4 eghen | Teylu tanagoryon Amerika Dhyghow | |||
| Cardinalidae | 53 eghen | Teylu kardinales | |||
| Thraupidae | 386 eghen | Teylu tanagoryon |