Gweles an bennfenten rag Ranneves

Ranneves yw parth a'n pel nevek gans bagas ster a wra neb po skantlyn po linennans yn tybyans miroryon. Ymons i ow representya yn fenowgh enyval, taklenn, po person po kroadur a mythologieth. <ref name="oxforddic">{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/constellation |title=Definition of constellation |work=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] |access-date=2 August 2016}}</ref>

Fentennow an rannevesow o yn kynsistori. Rannevesow o aswonnys yn [[Mesopotami]] ha gans an Hen Grekyon. Yth esa 48 a rannevesow yn ober [[Aratus]] ''Phenomena'' (3a kansvlydhen Kyns Oes Kemmyn) ha Almagest gans [[Ptolemi]] (2a kansvledhen Oes Kemmyn). Rannevesow pella o keworrys yn 15ves dhe'n 18ves kansvledhen, drefenn aga bos gwelys yn ebrenn pell soth, ha ny veu gweladow diworth dorlesow Europ.

Bagas ster na wra furvya ranneves a yll bos gelwys sterennek ({{lang-en|[[wikt:en:asterism|asterism]]}}).

Yma rannevesow erell yn gonisogiethow erell, rag ensampel an sterennegi Chinek. Yn Amerika Soth an Inka a ros henwyn dhe'n kloudys tewl yn [[Hyns Sen Jamys]] hag ynwedh an dus teythyek yn Ostrali a wrug hemma, onan a'n ''rannevesow tewl'' ma yw [[emu]] delinys yn ebrenn. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201110053638/http://old.narit.or.th/en/files/2020JAHHvol23/2020JAHH...23..390G.pdf Gullberg, S. R., Hamacher, D. W., Martín-Lopez, A., Mejuto, J., Munro, A. M., and Orchiston, W., “A cultural comparison of the 'dark constellations' in the Milky Way”, <i>Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage</i>, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 390–404, 2020.]</ref>
[[Image:Emu public.jpg|frame|An "[[Emu]] y'n ebrenn", henwys ''Gugurmin'' gans an Wiradjuri yn Ostrali.<ref>[https://theconversation.com/new-coins-celebrate-indigenous-astronomy-the-stars-and-the-dark-spaces-between-them-145923 Royal Australian Mint commemorative coins celebrating Indigenous astronomy]</ref> Yn rannevesow IAU yma [[Crux]] war an deghow, [[Scorpius]] war an kledh; penn an emu yw an [[Coalsack]].|kresel]]

Yn 1922, an Unyans Steronieth Keswlasek (IAU) a aswonnis rol a 88 a rannevesow yn sodhogel hag yn 1928 oryon an rannevesow a wra gorheri oll an pel nevek.

== Rol an rannevesow IAU ==
{{Wikidata list|sparql=#IAU constellations of the night sky
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?link ?shortname ?pic ?area
WHERE
{
?item wdt:P31 wd:Q8928  .
?item wdt:P1813 ?shortname .
OPTIONAL{?item wdt:P242 ?pic .}
OPTIONAL{?item wdt:P2046 ?area .}
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "la, kw, en" }
BIND(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONCAT(STRBEFORE(STRAFTER(REPLACE(STR(?pic),"IAU","constellation"),"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/"),"%20constellation")," (ranneves)"),"%C3%B6","ö"),"%20"," ") AS ?linktext) .
BIND(STRBEFORE(?linktext," (") AS ?name) .
BIND(CONCAT("[[",CONCAT(CONCAT(?linktext,"|"), ?name),"]]") AS ?link) .
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ORDER BY ASC(?itemLabel)
|columns=?link:Hanow Latinek,?shortname:Hanow berr,?pic:Mappa Ebron,?area:Arebenedh (degreow pedrek),item:Elven Wikidata
|sort=label
|links=red
|thumb=128
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Hanow Latinek
! Hanow berr
! Mappa Ebron
! Arebenedh (degreow pedrek)
! Elven Wikidata
|-
| [[Andromeda (ranneves)|Andromeda]]
| And
| [[Restren:Andromeda constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 722
| [[:d:Q9256|Q9256]]
|-
| [[Antlia (ranneves)|Antlia]]
| Ant
| [[Restren:Antlia constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 239
| [[:d:Q10481|Q10481]]
|-
| [[Apus (ranneves)|Apus]]
| Aps
| [[Restren:Apus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 206
| [[:d:Q10506|Q10506]]
|-
| [[Aquila (ranneves)|Aquila]]
| Aql
| [[Restren:Aquila constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 652.5
| [[:d:Q10586|Q10586]]
|-
| [[Ara (ranneves)|Ara]]
| Ara
| [[Restren:Ara constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 237
| [[:d:Q9253|Q9253]]
|-
| [[Auriga (ranneves)|Auriga]]
| Aur
| [[Restren:Auriga constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 657
| [[:d:Q10476|Q10476]]
|-
| [[Boötes (ranneves)|Boötes]]
| Boo
| [[Restren:Boötes constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 907
| [[:d:Q8667|Q8667]]
|-
| [[Caelum (ranneves)|Caelum]]
| Cae
| [[Restren:Caelum constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 125
| [[:d:Q10488|Q10488]]
|-
| [[Camelopardalis (ranneves)|Camelopardalis]]
| Cam
| [[Restren:Camelopardalis constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 757
| [[:d:Q8832|Q8832]]
|-
| [[Canes Venatici (ranneves)|Canes Venatici]]
| CVn
| [[Restren:Canes Venatici constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 465
| [[:d:Q10452|Q10452]]
|-
| [[Canis Major (ranneves)|Canis Major]]
| CMa
| [[Restren:Canis Major constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 380
| [[:d:Q10538|Q10538]]
|-
| [[Canis Minor (ranneves)|Canis Minor]]
| CMi
| [[Restren:Canis Minor constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 183
| [[:d:Q9305|Q9305]]
|-
| [[Carina (ranneves)|Carina]]
| Car
| [[Restren:Carina constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 494
| [[:d:Q10470|Q10470]]
|-
| [[Cassiopeia (ranneves)|Cassiopeia]]
| Cas
| [[Restren:Cassiopeia constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 598
| [[:d:Q10464|Q10464]]
|-
| [[Centaurus (ranneves)|Centaurus]]
| Cen
| [[Restren:Centaurus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1060
| [[:d:Q8844|Q8844]]
|-
| [[Cepheus (ranneves)|Cepheus]]
| Cep
| [[Restren:Cepheus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 589
| [[:d:Q10468|Q10468]]
|-
| [[Cetus (ranneves)|Cetus]]
| Cet
| [[Restren:Cetus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1231
| [[:d:Q8839|Q8839]]
|-
| [[Chamaeleon (ranneves)|Chamaeleon]]
| Cha
| [[Restren:Chamaeleon constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 132
| [[:d:Q10457|Q10457]]
|-
| [[Circinus (ranneves)|Circinus]]
| Cir
| [[Restren:Circinus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 93
| [[:d:Q10508|Q10508]]
|-
| [[Columba (ranneves)|Columba]]
| Col
| [[Restren:Columba constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 270
| [[:d:Q10425|Q10425]]
|-
| [[Coma Berenices (ranneves)|Coma Berenices]]
| Com
| [[Restren:Coma Berenices constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 386.5
| [[:d:Q9285|Q9285]]
|-
| [[Corona Australis (ranneves)|Corona Australis]]
| CrA
| [[Restren:Corona Australis constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 128
| [[:d:Q10413|Q10413]]
|-
| [[Corona Borealis (ranneves)|Corona Borealis]]
| CrB
| [[Restren:Corona Borealis constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 179
| [[:d:Q10406|Q10406]]
|-
| [[Corvus (ranneves)|Corvus]]
| Crv
| [[Restren:Corvus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 184
| [[:d:Q10517|Q10517]]
|-
| [[Crater (ranneves)|Crater]]
| Crt
| [[Restren:Crater constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 282
| [[:d:Q9282|Q9282]]
|-
| [[Crux (ranneves)|Crux]]
| Cru
| [[Restren:Crux constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 68
| [[:d:Q10542|Q10542]]
|-
| [[Cygnus (ranneves)|Cygnus]]
| Cyg
| [[Restren:Cygnus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 804
| [[:d:Q8921|Q8921]]
|-
| [[Delphinus (ranneves)|Delphinus]]
| Del
| [[Restren:Delphinus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 189
| [[:d:Q9302|Q9302]]
|-
| [[Dorado (ranneves)|Dorado]]
| Dor
| [[Restren:Dorado constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 179
| [[:d:Q8837|Q8837]]
|-
| [[Aquarius (ranneves)|Aquarius]]
| Aqr
| [[Restren:Aquarius constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 980
| [[:d:Q10576|Q10576]]
|-
| [[Draco (ranneves)|Draco]]
| Dra
| [[Restren:Draco constellation map-bs.svg|center|128px]]
| 1083
| [[:d:Q8675|Q8675]]
|-
| [[Equuleus (ranneves)|Equuleus]]
| Equ
| [[Restren:Equuleus constellation map-bs.svg|center|128px]]
| 72
| [[:d:Q10438|Q10438]]
|-
| [[Eridanus (ranneves)|Eridanus]]
| Eri
| [[Restren:Eridanus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1138
| [[:d:Q10433|Q10433]]
|-
| [[Fornax (ranneves)|Fornax]]
| For
| [[Restren:Fornax constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 397.5
| [[:d:Q8913|Q8913]]
|-
| [[Capricornus (ranneves)|Capricornus]]
| Cap
| [[Restren:Capricornus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 414
| [[:d:Q10535|Q10535]]
|-
| [[Gemini (ranneves)|Gemini]]
| Gem
| [[Restren:Gemini constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 514
| [[:d:Q8923|Q8923]]
|-
| [[Grus (ranneves)|Grus]]
| Gru
| [[Restren:Grus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 365.5
| [[:d:Q10563|Q10563]]
|-
| [[Hercules (ranneves)|Hercules]]
| Her
| [[Restren:Hercules constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1225
| [[:d:Q10448|Q10448]]
|-
| [[Horologium (ranneves)|Horologium]]
| Hor
| [[Restren:Horologium constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 249
| [[:d:Q10574|Q10574]]
|-
| [[Hydra (ranneves)|Hydra]]
| Hya
| [[Restren:Hydra constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1303
| [[:d:Q10578|Q10578]]
|-
| [[Hydrus (ranneves)|Hydrus]]
| Hyi
| [[Restren:Hydrus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 243
| [[:d:Q10416|Q10416]]
|-
| [[Indus (ranneves)|Indus]]
| Ind
| [[Restren:Indus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 294
| [[:d:Q10450|Q10450]]
|-
| [[Lacerta (ranneves)|Lacerta]]
| Lac
| [[Restren:Lacerta constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 201
| [[:d:Q10430|Q10430]]
|-
| [[Lepus (ranneves)|Lepus]]
| Lep
| [[Restren:Lepus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 290
| [[:d:Q10446|Q10446]]
|-
| [[Leo (ranneves)|Leo]]
| Leo
| [[Restren:Leo constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 947
| [[:d:Q8853|Q8853]]
|-
| [[Leo Minor (ranneves)|Leo Minor]]
| LMi
| [[Restren:Leo Minor constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 232
| [[:d:Q10403|Q10403]]
|-
| [[Lupus (ranneves)|Lupus]]
| Lup
| [[Restren:Lupus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 334
| [[:d:Q10571|Q10571]]
|-
| [[Lynx (ranneves)|Lynx]]
| Lyn
| [[Restren:Lynx constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 545
| [[:d:Q10443|Q10443]]
|-
| [[Lyra (ranneves)|Lyra]]
| Lyr
| [[Restren:Lyra constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 286.5
| [[:d:Q10484|Q10484]]
|-
| [[Libra (ranneves)|Libra]]
| Lib
| [[Restren:Libra constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 538
| [[:d:Q10580|Q10580]]
|-
| [[Mensa (ranneves)|Mensa]]
| Men
| [[Restren:Mensa constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 153
| [[:d:Q9289|Q9289]]
|-
| [[Microscopium (ranneves)|Microscopium]]
| Mic
| [[Restren:Microscopium constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 209.5
| [[:d:Q10492|Q10492]]
|-
| [[Monoceros (ranneves)|Monoceros]]
| Mon
| [[Restren:Monoceros constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 482
| [[:d:Q10428|Q10428]]
|-
| [[Musca (ranneves)|Musca]]
| Mus
| [[Restren:Musca constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 138
| [[:d:Q10435|Q10435]]
|-
| [[Norma (ranneves)|Norma]]
| Nor
| [[Restren:Norma constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 165
| [[:d:Q10582|Q10582]]
|-
| [[Octans (ranneves)|Octans]]
| Oct
| [[Restren:Octans constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 291
| [[:d:Q10503|Q10503]]
|-
| [[Ophiuchus (ranneves)|Ophiuchus]]
| Oph
| [[Restren:Ophiuchus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 948
| [[:d:Q8906|Q8906]]
|-
| [[Orion (ranneves)|Orion]]
| Ori
| [[Restren:Orion constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 594
| [[:d:Q8860|Q8860]]
|-
| [[Pavo (ranneves)|Pavo]]
| Pav
| [[Restren:Pavo constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 378
| [[:d:Q10515|Q10515]]
|-
| [[Pegasus (ranneves)|Pegasus]]
| Peg
| [[Restren:Pegasus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1121
| [[:d:Q8864|Q8864]]
|-
| [[Perseus (ranneves)|Perseus]]
| Per
| [[Restren:Perseus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 615
| [[:d:Q10511|Q10511]]
|-
| [[Phoenix (ranneves)|Phoenix]]
| Phe
| [[Restren:Phoenix constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 469
| [[:d:Q10441|Q10441]]
|-
| [[Pictor (ranneves)|Pictor]]
| Pic
| [[Restren:Pictor constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 247
| [[:d:Q10486|Q10486]]
|-
| [[Piscis Austrinus (ranneves)|Piscis Austrinus]]
| PsA
| [[Restren:Piscis Austrinus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 245
| [[:d:Q10409|Q10409]]
|-
| [[Puppis (ranneves)|Puppis]]
| Pup
| [[Restren:Puppis constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 673
| [[:d:Q9251|Q9251]]
|-
| [[Pisces (ranneves)|Pisces]]
| Psc
| [[Restren:Pisces constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 889
| [[:d:Q8679|Q8679]]
|-
| [[Pyxis (ranneves)|Pyxis]]
| Pyx
| [[Restren:Pyxis constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 221
| [[:d:Q10473|Q10473]]
|-
| [[Reticulum (ranneves)|Reticulum]]
| Ret
| [[Restren:Reticulum constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 114
| [[:d:Q10498|Q10498]]
|-
| [[Sagitta (ranneves)|Sagitta]]
| Sge
| [[Restren:Sagitta constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 80
| [[:d:Q10513|Q10513]]
|-
| [[Sagittarius (ranneves)|Sagittarius]]
| Sgr
| [[Restren:Sagittarius constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 867
| [[:d:Q8866|Q8866]]
|-
| [[Scorpius (ranneves)|Scorpius]]
| Sco
| [[Restren:Scorpius constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 497
| [[:d:Q8865|Q8865]]
|-
| [[Sculptor (ranneves)|Sculptor]]
| Scl
| [[Restren:Sculptor constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 475
| [[:d:Q9286|Q9286]]
|-
| [[Scutum (ranneves)|Scutum]]
| Sct
| [[Restren:Scutum constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 109
| [[:d:Q10529|Q10529]]
|-
| [[Serpens (ranneves)|Serpens]]
| Ser
| [[Restren:Serpens constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 637
| [[:d:Q8910|Q8910]]
|-
| [[Sextans (ranneves)|Sextans]]
| Sex
| [[Restren:Sextans constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 314
| [[:d:Q10525|Q10525]]
|-
| [[Taurus (ranneves)|Taurus]]
| Tau
| [[Restren:Taurus constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 797
| [[:d:Q10570|Q10570]]
|-
| [[Telescopium (ranneves)|Telescopium]]
| Tel
| [[Restren:Telescopium constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 251.5
| [[:d:Q10546|Q10546]]
|-
| [[Triangulum (ranneves)|Triangulum]]
| Tri
| [[Restren:Triangulum constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 132
| [[:d:Q10565|Q10565]]
|-
| [[Triangulum Australe (ranneves)|Triangulum Australe]]
| TrA
| [[Restren:Triangulum Australe constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 110
| [[:d:Q10422|Q10422]]
|-
| [[Tucana (ranneves)|Tucana]]
| Tuc
| [[Restren:Tucana constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 295
| [[:d:Q10567|Q10567]]
|-
| [[Ursa Major (ranneves)|Ursa Major]]
| UMa
| [[Restren:Ursa Major constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1280
| [[:d:Q8918|Q8918]]
|-
| [[Ursa Minor (ranneves)|Ursa Minor]]
| UMi
| [[Restren:Ursa Minor constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 256
| [[:d:Q10478|Q10478]]
|-
| [[Vela (ranneves)|Vela]]
| Vel
| [[Restren:Vela constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 500
| [[:d:Q10521|Q10521]]
|-
| [[Virgo (ranneves)|Virgo]]
| Vir
| [[Restren:Virgo constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 1294
| [[:d:Q8842|Q8842]]
|-
| [[Volans (ranneves)|Volans]]
| Vol
| [[Restren:Volans constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 141.4
| [[:d:Q10437|Q10437]]
|-
| [[Vulpecula (ranneves)|Vulpecula]]
| Vul
| [[Restren:Vulpecula constellation map.svg|center|128px]]
| 268
| [[:d:Q10519|Q10519]]
|-
| 
| Pomum
| 
| 
| [[:d:Q4158896|Q4158896]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

==Dustuniow==
<references />

==Kevrennow==
*[http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/ IAU: The Constellations], gans mappys.
*[https://heavens-above.com/constellation.aspx Heavens Above] Gwiasva gans mappys rannevesow ha rol an sterennow splann ynna.
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYr7ZCn04eA 65,000 yrs - the great history of Australian Aboriginal Astronomy | Kirsten Banks]

{{Rannevesow}}

[[Klass:Rannevesow| ]]