Devnydhyer:Gazamp/Cheatsheet
Dydh da! This is a cheatsheet I'm using, so I don't have to keep looking things up. If you find something wrong, please correct it and explain what you've done. I'm learning so it's very useful to know when I've gone wrong! Meur ras, GazampMutations
[golegi | pennfenten]| Unmutated consonant |
Soft mutation |
Aspirate mutation |
Hard mutation |
Mixed mutation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | b | f | - | - |
| t | d | th | - | - |
| k | g | h | - | - |
| b | v | - | p | f |
| d | dh | - | t | t |
| g1 | disappears | - | k | h |
| g2 | w | - | k | hw |
| gw | w | - | kw | hw |
| m | v | - | - | f |
| ch | j | - | - | - |
1 Before unrounded vowels (i, y, e, a), l, and r + unrounded vowel.
2 Before rounded vowels (o, u), and r + rounded vowel.
Links
[golegi | pennfenten]- Future tense
- Preterite and perfect tenses ("was" and "have been")
- Imperfect tense ("used to be")
- Gallos (to be able to) and mynnes (to want)
- Possessive adjectives & pronouns
- Superlatives and comparatives
High-frequency words
[golegi | pennfenten]- an - the, 2nd (soft) mutation
Months
[golegi | pennfenten]- January - Genver
- February - Hwevrel
- March - Meurth
- April - Ebrel
- May - Me
- June - Metheven
- July - Gortheren
- August - Est
- September - Gwynngala
- October - Hedra
- November - Du
- December - Kevardhu
Conjugation
[golegi | pennfenten]- My a veu - I was
- My a veu representys - I was represented
- My re beu - I have been
- Ev re beu - He has been
Direct object pronouns with auxiliary verbs
[golegi | pennfenten]- My a vynn gweles an vowes - I want to see the girl
- My a vynn hy gweles - I want to see her
- Ev a yll klewes an ki - He can hear the dog
- Ev a yll y glewes - He can hear it
- Ni a wra prena kartennow - We do buy cards
- Ni a wra aga frena - We buy them
- Ny wrug vy klewes an maw - I didn't hear the boy
- Ny wrug vy y glewes - I didn't hear him
Having
[golegi | pennfenten]NOTE: Difference between Yma ki dhymm (implies ownership - the dog is mine) and Yma ki genev (implies togetherness - the dog is with me)
- Yma ki dhymm - I have a dog [there is a dog to me]
- Yma kath dhodho - He has a cat [there is a cat to him]
- Yma karr gans an gour - The man has a car [there is a car with the man]
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| genev with me |
genen with us |
| genes with you |
genowgh with you (pl) |
| ganso with him gensi with her |
gansa with them |
Phrases
[golegi | pennfenten]- Chi an Ganasedhow - House of Representatives
- Esel a Ji an Ganasedhow - Member of the House of Representatives
- Esel a Ji Kanasedhow Jeorji - Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
- Chi an Gemmynyon - House of Commons
- Ev a veu etholys dhe Ji an Gemmynyon - He was elected to the House of Commons
Grammar bits
[golegi | pennfenten]- Suffix -ek to turn nouns into adjectives signifying an abundance: reden - ferns, redenek, ferny