Gweles an bennfenten rag Svalbard

{{Tyller| fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=no| suppressfields= }}

Kuntel a enesow Arktek yw '''Svalbard''', rann a Ruvaneth [[Norgagh]]. Gelwys yns i avel ''Spitsbergen'' yn fenowgh drefen bos hemm yw hanow chif enys an kuntel. An enesow yw an rann moyha a’n gledhbarth a Norgagh. Trigys yw tus dres an vledhen saw war deyr enys, Spitsbergen, Bjørnøya ha Hopen. An poblans yn 2016 o 2,667. Longyearbyen yw a dre voyha ha "penncita" an enesow. 
An enesow moyha yw Spitsbergen (39.000&nbsp;km²), Nordaustlandet (14.600&nbsp;km²) hag Edgeøya (5.000&nbsp;km²). Yn-mysk an enesow erel yma Barentsøya, Lågøya, Hopen, Danskøya, Kvitøya ha Wilhelmøya. An ughella menydh yw Newtontoppen (1,717 meter). Rew a worher  60% a Svalbard ha pur apert yw effeyth [[rewlivans]] ena. 
[[Restren: Spitzbergen-2_hg.jpg|skeusennik|280px|left|Skeusen ayr a Spitsbergen]]
[[Restren:LocationSvalbard.png|skeusennik|left|280px|Tyller Svalbard]]
[[Restren:Topographic map of Svalbard.svg|skeusennik|left|280px|Enesow Svalbard]]
[[Restren: Svalbard_geology_v2.jpg|skeusennik|280px|left|Mappa dororiethel a Svalbard]]

==Hanow==
An hanow Svalbard a gomprehend an geryow Norsek Koth svalr ('yeyn') ha barð ('amal', 'mujoven', 'kesow', 'barv'). Ytho an hanow a gampoll an fowt a wydh, Hanow Spitsbergen a dhallathas gans hwithrer tiryow ha golyer iseldiryek Willem Barentsz, a dhiskrifyas an "menydhyow bleynys" po, yn Iseldiryek, spitse bergen a welas war arvor west an chif enys, Spitsbergen.
==Istori==
Usys veu an enesow yn kynsa avel selva gans morviloryon e ena y’n 17ves hag 18ves kansvledhynnyow. Wosa henna gesys ens i. Helghyoryon a [[Russi]] a dheuth ena wosa 1680 rag esperthi pelour lewern Arktek, orses gwynn ha kerwys ergh. Balweyth glow a dhallathas a-dro dhe 1900, mes wosa niver a dhroklammow, degeys veu an brassa niver a valyow erbynn 2000 marnas Barentsburg.  Kevambos Svalbard 1920 a aswon sovraneth Norgagh, ha wosa 1925 an Akt Svalbard a wrug Svalbard rann leun a Ruvaneth Norgagh. 
==Doronieth==
Gwrys yw an enesow a gemyskans a [[Karrek|garrygi]] [[An Goloven dhororiethel|Ordowek, Silurek, Dewnek ha Palaeogen]] dre vras. An gweliow glow yw dhyworth an Palaeogen.
Effeythys veu Svalbard yn feur gans gwriansow rew y’n [[Oos Rew]], ow gasa [[Fyord|fyordow]] ha menydhyow rewlivys. Yn hwir, [[Rewliv|kappys rew]] a worher meur a Spitsbergen ha’n brassa rann a Nordaustlandet. Degeys yw an mor a-derdro Svalbard pub gwav drefen [[morrew]].
Drefen bos Svalbard dhe’n gledh a’n Kylgh Arktek, ev a brev howl hanternos y’n hav ha nos penneghlek (24 our a dewlder pub dydh) y’n gwav.

{{Weather box 
|metric first= yes
|single line = yes
|location = Svalbard Airport Longyearbyen 1991-2020 (28 m, extremes 1975-2022)
|Jan record high C = 7.7 | Jan record low C = -38.8
|Feb record high C = 7 | Feb record low C = -43.7
|Mar record high C = 6.3 | Mar record low C = -46.3
|Apr record high C = 7.5 | Apr record low C = -39.1
|May record high C = 12.9 | May record low C = -21.7
|Jun record high C = 15.7 | Jun record low C = -8.4
|Jul record high C = 21.7 | Jul record low C = -0.7
|Aug record high C = 18.1 | Aug record low C = -3.9
|Sep record high C = 15.2 | Sep record low C = -12.6
|Oct record high C = 10.1 | Oct record low C = -20.8
|Nov record high C = 9.2 | Nov record low C = -33.2
|Dec record high C = 8.7 | Dec record low C = -35.6
|Jan high C = -7.7
|Feb high C = -8.3
|Mar high C = -8.8
|Apr high C = -5.7
|May high C = -0.6
|Jun high C = 5.6
|Jul high C = 9.4
|Aug high C = 8.2
|Sep high C = 4
|Oct high C = -1.5
|Nov high C = -3.8
|Dec high C = -6.1
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
|Jan mean C=-10.9
|Feb mean C=-11.6
|Mar mean C=-12
|Apr mean C=-8.8
|May mean C=-2.2
|Jun mean C=3.6
|Jul mean C=7
|Aug mean C=6
|Sep mean C=2
|Oct mean C=-3.8
|Nov mean C=-6.4
|Dec mean C=-9.2
|year mean C=
|Jan low C = -14.2
|Feb low C = -15
|Mar low C = -15.5
|Apr low C = -12.1
|May low C = -3.9
|Jun low C = 2.2
|Jul low C = 5.4
|Aug low C = 4.4
|Sep low C = 0.3
|Oct low C = -6.1
|Nov low C = -9.3
|Dec low C = -12.2
|year low C =
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
<!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
|Jan precipitation mm=21
|Feb precipitation mm=17
|Mar precipitation mm=16
|Apr precipitation mm=9
|May precipitation mm=8
|Jun precipitation mm=8
|Jul precipitation mm=20
|Aug precipitation mm=23
|Sep precipitation mm=26
|Oct precipitation mm=18
|Nov precipitation mm=22
|Dec precipitation mm=24
|year precipitation mm=
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
|source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute<ref>{{cite web|url= http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL|title= EKlima|access-date= 13 February 2021|archive-date= 28 January 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210128080558/http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL|url-status= live}}</ref>
|source 2= Meteostat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meteostat.net/en/station/01008/climate|title=Meteostat.net|access-date= 2022-02-06}}</ref>
}}
Pur yeyn yw Svalbard, mes [[tommheans ollvysel]] re janjyas hin ranndiryow Arktek moya ages neb rann aral a’n bys. An tempredh kresek re allas moy ages 4 gradh y’n 30 bledhen diwettha.
==Godhvewnans==
Meur yw hanow Svalbard rag y boblans a [[Morvil|vorviles]], [[Mordarow|morderewi]] hag  [[Arth gwynn|orses gwynn]]. Enevales kemmyn erelyw [[Lowarn an Arktek|lewern an Arktek]], [[Karow ergh|kerwys ergh]] hag [[Edhen|ydhyn]] kepar ha murres byghan, brases an ergh ha morwodhow.
<gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="150px">
Karow_ergh.jpg|[[Korrgarow ergh]]
Mordarow.jpg|[[Mordarow]]
Lowarn_Arktek.jpg|[[Lowarn Arktek]]
</gallery>
==Poblans==
Poblans Svalbard yw 2,667 (423 anedha a [[Russi]] hag [[Ukrayn]]). Longyearbyen yw an unnik tre. Ny-Ålesund yw trevesigeth wodhoniethek ha hwithrans gans poblans a 180 y’n hav ha 35 y’n gwav. Barentsburg, treveisgeth balweyth glow, a’n jeves poblans a 455.
==Erbysieth==
An tri chif diwysyans yw balweyth glow, tornyaseth ha hwithrans. 
<gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="150px">
Kulltaubane.jpg|Remenant a valweyth glow
Ecotourism_Svalbard.JPG|Tornysi ow mires orth rewliv
Ny-Alesund_(js)_5.jpg|Kresen hwithrans NASA yn Ny Alesund
</gallery>


{{Europa}}

[[Klass:Enesegi]]
[[Klass:Gwlasow yn Europa]]